The tomato variety Bogata hata is popular among amateurs and professionals - care for the bushes is simple, and the result exceeds all expectations. If you decide to plant vegetables of this variety on your site, study all its features. About how to grow tomatoes Richly hut, - later in the article.
Description and characteristics of the variety
Tomatoes Bogata hata is an early ripe variety. Fruits ripen in 95-105 days from the appearance of the first sprouts. The variety is intended for cultivation in film greenhouses without heating and in the garden. Citizens can also grow crops on their balconies or loggias. The plant is determinant. Bushes grow to 0.35–0.45 m. Up to 8 kg of tomatoes ripen per 1 m² of plantings. The fruits are round and even.
The weight of one tomato varies between 100–120 g. The peel is strong, the pulp is juicy. The color of the tomatoes is red. Inside the tomato - 2–4 seed chambers. Tasters note the pleasant sweet taste and aroma of the fruit. The application of the variety is universal - salads, preservation, juices, sauces. Due to the dense skin, the crop is stored for a long time. For the same reason, tomatoes tolerate transportation without any problems.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
- The advantages of the variety include:
- early ripening;
- high productivity;
- keeping quality;
- transportability;
- disease resistance;
- the ability to grow in open ground, greenhouse and on the balcony;
- bushes do not need to be stepson;
- tastes are excellent.
- Tomatoes Bogaty hut has its disadvantages:
- whimsicality to top dressing;
- the taste of the fruit suffers from mistakes in care;
- productivity directly depends on competent cultivation.
Features of growing tomatoes
Tomatoes Rich hut grown in seedlings. The quality of the subsequent crop depends on the farmer's correct actions in preparing seedlings.
Did you know? Tomatoes came to Europe from South America, where the Aztecs cultivated the culture.
Optimum microclimate
Tomatoes Bogata hata are designed for outdoor and indoor use. Agronomists are still advised to grow the variety in greenhouses. Closed growing conditions have an undeniable advantage - the gardener can independently establish the optimal microclimate:
- Temperature. At the stage of active growth, keep indicators at the level of +20 ... + 22 ° С during the day and +17 ... + 19 ° С at night. During flowering, the temperature should be increased to +26 ... + 32 ° C during the day and +14 ... + 16 ° C at night.
- Humidity. Throughout the growing season, air humidity should be in the range of 60–70%.
- Lighting. In the daytime, tomatoes need bright diffused light. Shading is best avoided.
Features of sowing seeds
Seeds of this variety are sown in the period from March 20 to April 10.
Seed preparation
Planting material must be calibrated. To do this, fill the seeds with water and leave for 2-3 hours. Floated grains will not germinate, so they can be thrown away. Seeds that have sunk to the bottom are suitable for planting. After that, wrap the selected grains in wet gauze. Keep seed at a temperature not lower than + 25 ° С. After 1-2 days, the seeds will germinate. Before planting, treat planting material with Fitosporin according to the instructions. The drug will destroy harmful bacteria.
Did you know? More than 60 million tons of tomatoes are grown annually in the world. Most tomatoes grown in China — about 16% of the total world volume.
Soil preparation
Gardeners prepare the soil from garden soil and humus in a ratio of 1: 1. To save time, you can purchase a ready-made substrate. Before sowing seeds, the soil mixture must be decontaminated. Many gardeners prefer to water the substrate with potassium permanganate. A simpler option is to pour boiling water over the soil. Hot water also destroys harmful microorganisms.
Sowing seeds
Sow the seeds as follows:
- Fill long boxes with substrate.
- Make furrows up to 2 cm deep.
- Spread seeds in furrows at a distance of 2.5–3 cm from each other.
- Cover the seeds with soil.
Seedling Care
After planting, spray crops with spray water. Cover the containers with a film and transfer to a dark place with a temperature of +23 ... + 25 ° С. Remove polyethylene daily and moisten the substrate. When the first shoots appear, remove the film. Rearrange the container with crops closer to the light source. In the room, set the temperature at the level of +22 ... + 24 ° С. Continue to spray the soil. Seedlings with 1–2 true leaves need to be dived into separate cups.
Important! Almost all pesticides are toxic to humans, so use protective gloves and glasses when processing beds.
In this type of seedlings will be before the transplant. Water bushes from a watering can as necessary. For 2 weeks after transplanting to a permanent place, seedlings begin to temper: daily the pots are taken out onto the street. So the plants will get used to natural conditions. Start hardening from 1 hour and increase the time by 1–1.5 hours every day.
Landing Technology
Seedlings are planted in the soil at the age of 45–55 days. Subject to the timing of sowing, seedlings should be planted from May 15 to June 5.
The landing technology is as follows:
- Mark the beds at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
- Dig holes in the beds, keeping a distance of 40 cm between them.
- Plant the seedlings in the holes, deepening them by 2 cm.
- Dig the landing pits and pour water.
Video: planting tomato seedlings
Tomato Care
Tomato care The rich hut is simple - the variety is resistant to many diseases, standard watering is required, and pinching is not required at all. However, tomatoes are demanding on top dressing, which should be paid special attention. In addition, the gardener should not forget about the prevention and treatment of those diseases to which the variety does not have resistance.
Important! You can not water tomatoes on a leaf. Rays of the sun, falling on drops of water, can lead to burns of leaves.
Fertilizers and watering
To get a large crop of tomatoes, farmers must fertilize the bushes. The Bogata hata variety is one of those for the development of which top dressing plays an important role.
The fertilizer application is as follows:
- 1-1.5 weeks after landing in a permanent place;
- at the beginning of flowering;
- during the setting of tomatoes;
- with active ripening.
Alternate organic and mineral fertilizers. During the growing season, the bushes should receive the entire complex of fertilizers. So, during the growth period of the shoots, they fertilize the plants with a solution of manure or nitrogen means. They contribute to the growth of stems and leaves. When the bushes grow, use preparations based on phosphorus and potassium. Watering is also important for tomatoes. Moisturize the soil by irrigation under a bush. Water should be warm and settled.
The humidification scheme is as follows:
- the first watering after planting is carried out after 1-1.5 weeks;
- before flowering, water the bushes every 4 days, pouring 2 liters of water under one plant;
- during flowering, with the same frequency, up to 5 l of water is poured under each bush;
- during the period of active ripening of fruits, watering is reduced to 3 l under the bush 1 time in 3 days.
After each irrigation, the soil must be loosened and weed beds.
Pasynkovka and formation of a bush
It is not necessary to form and pinch bushes of this variety. Only wilted and dry leaves should be removed. Additionally, you can break off the bottom row of foliage.
Diseases and pests
The rich hut variety is resistant to fusarium wilt, however, the bushes can hit Alternariosis. For treatment of culture use biofungicides, for example, "Fundazolum" or Bordeaux mixture.
From parasites, culture can affect:
Pests must be removed manually. For complete destruction, use insecticides, such as Fitoverm. Additionally, beds should be dug up.Harvesting and storage
Harvest ripens in June-August. Check the bushes daily for fully ripened fruits. Store the harvest in a shaded place in boxes. The tomatoes of the Bogatá Hata are distinguished by their good keeping quality, therefore they will be preserved in their whole form without problems until the fall.
To ensure that the yield of the Bogata Hata tomato variety is high, regularly take care of the plantings. Do not forget about watering, top dressing and disease prevention. Proper care will provide a large number and excellent quality of fruits.
